Vim插件管理器 - Vundle

博主作为一枚Vim用户兼粉丝，早期安装taglist，下载插件，然后手工拷贝到指定目录，还没觉得麻烦，直到发现Vundle这一神器，才认识到自己过去有多么土。

Vundle是一个Vim插件管理器，名字是Vim Bundle的缩写，谐音“豌豆”。

Vundle具备以下功能：

• 在.vimrc里配置待安装的插件
• 安装插件
• 更新插件
• 根据名称查找可用插件
• 清理未使用的插件
• 在Vim命令模式下执行上述功能

与此同时，Vundle自行管理插件目录；对安装或更新的插件，自动生成帮助文档。

下面说一下Vundle的安装及使用，首先，确保你的Linux系统安装了以下工具：

• Git 默认将插件git clone到*~/.vim/bundle/*目录下
• Curl 用于查找插件

用法：

1. 安装Vundle

   $ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

2. 配置插件

   以下内容拷贝至.vimrc起始处，部分插件仅用于演示，不需要的可以删除

    set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
    filetype off                  " required
   
    " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
    set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
    call vundle#begin()
    " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
    "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
   
    " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
    Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
   
    " The following are examples of different formats supported.
    " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
    " plugin on GitHub repo
    Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
    " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
    Plugin 'L9'
    " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
    Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
    " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
    Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
    " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
    " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
    Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
    " Avoid a name conflict with L9
    Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
   
    " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
    call vundle#end()            " required
    filetype plugin indent on    " required
    " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
    "filetype plugin on
    "
    " Brief help
    " :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
    " :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
    " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
    " :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
    "
    " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
    " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
   

3. 安装插件

   启动Vim，运行:PluginInstall

关于Vundle详细用法，可参考帮助文档，Vim命令模式下输入:help vundle。